Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction to certain substances such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. The signs and symptoms of hay fever can vary from person to person, but here are some common early signs:
1. Sneezing: Frequent and repetitive sneezing is one of the earliest signs of hay fever. It may occur suddenly and without an apparent trigger.
2. Runny or stuffy nose: Hay fever often causes nasal congestion, leading to a blocked or stuffy nose. At the same time, the nose may produce excessive clear and watery mucus.
3. Itchy or watery eyes: Irritation and itchiness in the eyes are common symptoms of hay fever. Eyes may become red, swollen, and teary.
4. Itchy throat: Many people with hay fever experience an itchy or scratchy feeling in their throat, which can be bothersome.
5. Coughing: A dry or tickling cough may develop as a result of postnasal drip, where excess mucus from the nose drips down the back of the throat.
6. Fatigue: Hay fever can cause fatigue and a general feeling of being unwell. The body’s immune response to allergens can be draining.
7. Headache: Some individuals may experience headaches, particularly due to sinus congestion and pressure.
These early signs may be followed by additional symptoms, such as facial pain, impaired smell and taste, ear congestion, and decreased appetite.
If you suspect that you have hay fever, it’s recommended to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.